RFQ & Vendor Offers
A Request for Quotation (RFQ) is a formal document circulated to multiple vendors asking them to submit competitive pricing for specified materials. After vendors respond, their offers are recorded, compared using a Comparative Statement, and the best offer is selected to generate a Purchase Order. The RFQ process ensures transparent, competitive sourcing and creates a complete audit trail of vendor selection decisions.
RFQ List Grid
The RFQ list shows all quotation requests created within the selected date range. The default filter period is the last 30 days.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Code | System-generated RFQ code. Format: RFQ/MR/{JobCode}/{MRId}/{RFQId}. This links back to the source Material Requisition. |
| Created On | Date and time the RFQ was created (DD-MM-YYYY HH:MM format). |
| Job Code | The job/project code this RFQ is associated with. |
| Job | Job name (e.g., “Head Office”, “Dwarka Utility Building”). |
| Status | Current status as a color-coded badge: Open (pending offers), Offers Received, PO Issued (green — procurement complete). |
Filters
- From / To Date — Filter RFQs by creation date range (required)
- Search — Free-text search across RFQ codes, job names, and vendor names
- Status — Filter by RFQ status (Open, Offers Received, PO Issued, All)
Row Actions
Each RFQ row has a dropdown action menu with five options:
| Action | Icon | What It Does |
|---|---|---|
| Clone | Copy | Creates a duplicate of this RFQ for a different set of vendors or a revised enquiry |
| Comparative Statement | List-check | Opens the SSRS Comparative Statement report showing all vendor offers side-by-side |
| Items | Search | Opens the RFQ detail view to see/edit items, vendors, and requisition links |
| Details | Chevron-down | Expands an inline detail panel below the row |
| View | Chevron-right | Opens the RFQ as a printable SSRS report document |
Bottom Buttons
- Collate RFQ — Combine multiple MRs from different jobs into a single consolidated RFQ for bulk procurement leverage
- Export — Download the RFQ list to a file
Creating an RFQ
An RFQ is created from an approved Material Requisition (MR). The system carries forward material specifications, quantities, UOM, and notes from the MR, ensuring data consistency throughout the procurement chain.
- Navigate to the approved MR — Go to Operations → Jobs → select the job → Material Requisition. Ensure the MR is in Approved status.
- Click “Create RFQ” — From the MR detail, click the Create RFQ action. The system creates a new RFQ and auto-populates it with the MR’s line items (material, quantity, UOM). If some items already have POs, their quantities are automatically deducted.
- Review and adjust items — On the RFQ Items grid, you can add notes, adjust quantities, apply discounts per item, or add additional items not on the original MR.
- Add vendors — Switch to the Vendors grid and add one or more registered vendors who should receive this RFQ. You can add any vendor from the Vendor Directory.
- Set offer window — Define the Offer Start Date and Offer End Date to give vendors a clear timeline for submitting their quotations.
- Add delivery details — Specify delivery location, expected delivery date, and contact email for vendor queries.
- Send to vendors — The RFQ document (a formal “Request for Quotation” letter) can be printed or sent electronically. Vendors with Vendor Portal access can view and respond to RFQs online.
RFQ Document (Print View)
Clicking View on an RFQ opens the formal RFQ document as an SSRS report. This is the document that gets sent to vendors.
The RFQ document contains:
- Header — Company name, logo, address, date, and RFQ reference number
- Subject line — The RFQ description/scope
- Items grid — Sr. No., Item (code + description + HSN code), UOM, Qty, Last Delivery Date, Notes
- Annexure section — Space for attached specifications or drawings
- Terms & Conditions — Standard terms including quotation deadline, delivery deadline, and contact email
- Footer — Authorized signatory name and date
Recording Vendor Offers
When vendors respond to the RFQ, their quotations are recorded in the system. Navigate to the RFQ and click Items to open the RFQ detail, then record each vendor’s offer.
For each vendor offer, the following information is captured:
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Yes | The vendor submitting the offer (selected from the RFQ’s invited vendor list) |
| Pre-Discount Rate/Unit | Yes | The base unit price offered by the vendor before any discounts |
| Discount % | No | Line-item discount percentage offered by the vendor |
| Initial Rate/Unit | Auto | Rate after discount: Pre-Discount Rate × (1 − Discount%) |
| Offered Quantity | Yes | Quantity the vendor can supply (may differ from requested) |
| FOC Qty | No | Free-of-charge quantity offered by the vendor (bonus material) |
| Tax Per Unit | No | GST/tax amount per unit. Supports dual GST (Tax 1 + Tax 2) for CGST+SGST or IGST. |
| Final Rate | Auto | Rate including tax: Initial Rate + Tax Per Unit |
| Final Amount (INR) | Auto | Total: Final Rate × Quantity, converted to job currency |
| Payment Terms | No | Vendor’s payment conditions (advance %, credit days, milestone payments) |
| Offer Valid To | No | Date until which the quoted price remains valid |
| Delivery Date | No | Vendor’s proposed delivery date |
| Notes | No | Additional notes or conditions from the vendor |
Comparative Statement
The Comparative Statement is the central evaluation tool in the procurement process. It presents all vendor offers side-by-side in a structured SSRS report, enabling objective comparison and transparent vendor selection.
Report Structure
The Comparative Statement shows each vendor’s offer in a detailed cost breakdown:
| Section | Content |
|---|---|
| A. Items Basic Cost | Line-by-line breakdown of each material item with quantity, pre-discount rate, discount %, initial rate, tax per unit, final rate, final amount, and FOC qty |
| B. Order-Level Taxation | Additional taxes applied at the order level (not per item) |
| C. Freight | Transportation and delivery charges quoted by the vendor |
| D. Other Charges | Payment terms impact, other charges, and any order-level discounts. Sub-total shows net additional costs. |
| Total Landed Cost | A + B + C + D — the all-inclusive cost in order currency |
| Landed Cost in Job Currency | Total converted to the job’s base currency using the exchange rate |
| Landed Cost by Item | Per-item landed cost in job currency, compared against the Budgeted Rate from the estimate |
| Position of the Supplier | L1 (lowest cost), L2 (second lowest), L3, etc. — automatically ranked by total landed cost |
| Technical Approval | Whether the vendor’s technical capability has been verified (COMPLETED / NOT COMPLETED) |
Selecting the Best Offer
After reviewing the Comparative Statement, the procurement team selects the best vendor offer. Key evaluation criteria:
| Criteria | What to Evaluate |
|---|---|
| Total Landed Cost | The all-inclusive cost (items + tax + freight + charges) in job currency. L1 is the lowest. |
| Budget Variance | Compare the landed cost per item against the budgeted rate from the estimate to ensure procurement stays within budget. |
| Delivery Timeline | Can the vendor meet the required delivery date? Late delivery can delay site work. |
| Payment Terms | Favorable credit terms reduce working capital pressure. Compare advance requirements and credit periods. |
| Technical Approval | Has the vendor’s material quality been verified? Always complete technical approval before finalizing selection. |
| Vendor Track Record | Past delivery performance, quality history, and relationship with the vendor across previous POs. |
The selection can be made at the line-item level — different materials from the same RFQ can be awarded to different vendors based on individual merit. Once selected, the offer becomes the basis for creating a Purchase Order. All data — vendor, pricing, quantities, taxes, and terms — is automatically carried over to the PO.
Collating RFQs
The Collate RFQ feature allows you to combine material requisitions from multiple jobs into a single consolidated RFQ. This is useful for:
- Aggregating demand across projects to achieve better volume pricing
- Reducing administrative overhead of sending separate RFQs per job
- Centralizing procurement for common materials used across multiple sites
To collate, click the Collate RFQ button at the bottom of the RFQ list, select the job, and choose the MRs to combine.
RFQ to Purchase Order Flow
The complete flow from RFQ to PO follows these steps:
- Create RFQ from approved MR — items and quantities are auto-populated
- Add vendors to the RFQ and send for quotation
- Record vendor offers as responses come in
- Review Comparative Statement to evaluate all offers side-by-side
- Select the best offer (can be different vendors for different items)
- Create Purchase Order from the selected offer — system auto-populates PO with vendor details, pricing, taxes, payment terms
- Approve PO and send to vendor for fulfillment