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RFQ & Vendor Offers

A Request for Quotation (RFQ) is a formal document circulated to multiple vendors asking them to submit competitive pricing for specified materials. After vendors respond, their offers are recorded, compared using a Comparative Statement, and the best offer is selected to generate a Purchase Order. The RFQ process ensures transparent, competitive sourcing and creates a complete audit trail of vendor selection decisions.

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Navigation: Main Menu → ProcurementRFQ
RFQ list showing RFQ codes, creation dates, job codes, job names, status badges, and action dropdown buttons
RFQ list view with date range filter, status filter, and per-row action dropdown.

RFQ List Grid

The RFQ list shows all quotation requests created within the selected date range. The default filter period is the last 30 days.

ColumnDescription
CodeSystem-generated RFQ code. Format: RFQ/MR/{JobCode}/{MRId}/{RFQId}. This links back to the source Material Requisition.
Created OnDate and time the RFQ was created (DD-MM-YYYY HH:MM format).
Job CodeThe job/project code this RFQ is associated with.
JobJob name (e.g., “Head Office”, “Dwarka Utility Building”).
StatusCurrent status as a color-coded badge: Open (pending offers), Offers Received, PO Issued (green — procurement complete).

Filters

  • From / To Date — Filter RFQs by creation date range (required)
  • Search — Free-text search across RFQ codes, job names, and vendor names
  • Status — Filter by RFQ status (Open, Offers Received, PO Issued, All)

Row Actions

Each RFQ row has a dropdown action menu with five options:

RFQ list with action dropdown open showing Clone, Comparative Statement, Items, Details, and View options
RFQ row action dropdown showing five available operations.
ActionIconWhat It Does
CloneCopyCreates a duplicate of this RFQ for a different set of vendors or a revised enquiry
Comparative StatementList-checkOpens the SSRS Comparative Statement report showing all vendor offers side-by-side
ItemsSearchOpens the RFQ detail view to see/edit items, vendors, and requisition links
DetailsChevron-downExpands an inline detail panel below the row
ViewChevron-rightOpens the RFQ as a printable SSRS report document

Bottom Buttons

  • Collate RFQ — Combine multiple MRs from different jobs into a single consolidated RFQ for bulk procurement leverage
  • Export — Download the RFQ list to a file

Creating an RFQ

An RFQ is created from an approved Material Requisition (MR). The system carries forward material specifications, quantities, UOM, and notes from the MR, ensuring data consistency throughout the procurement chain.

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  1. Navigate to the approved MR — Go to Operations → Jobs → select the job → Material Requisition. Ensure the MR is in Approved status.
  2. Click “Create RFQ” — From the MR detail, click the Create RFQ action. The system creates a new RFQ and auto-populates it with the MR’s line items (material, quantity, UOM). If some items already have POs, their quantities are automatically deducted.
  3. Review and adjust items — On the RFQ Items grid, you can add notes, adjust quantities, apply discounts per item, or add additional items not on the original MR.
  4. Add vendors — Switch to the Vendors grid and add one or more registered vendors who should receive this RFQ. You can add any vendor from the Vendor Directory.
  5. Set offer window — Define the Offer Start Date and Offer End Date to give vendors a clear timeline for submitting their quotations.
  6. Add delivery details — Specify delivery location, expected delivery date, and contact email for vendor queries.
  7. Send to vendors — The RFQ document (a formal “Request for Quotation” letter) can be printed or sent electronically. Vendors with Vendor Portal access can view and respond to RFQs online.
Prerequisite: Vendors must be registered in the Vendor Directory before they can receive RFQs. Ensure vendor registration is complete before initiating the RFQ process.

RFQ Document (Print View)

Clicking View on an RFQ opens the formal RFQ document as an SSRS report. This is the document that gets sent to vendors.

RFQ document showing company header, reference number, subject, items grid with material codes, UOM, quantity, and terms and conditions
RFQ formal document — printable report showing company details, items, and terms & conditions.

The RFQ document contains:

  • Header — Company name, logo, address, date, and RFQ reference number
  • Subject line — The RFQ description/scope
  • Items grid — Sr. No., Item (code + description + HSN code), UOM, Qty, Last Delivery Date, Notes
  • Annexure section — Space for attached specifications or drawings
  • Terms & Conditions — Standard terms including quotation deadline, delivery deadline, and contact email
  • Footer — Authorized signatory name and date

Recording Vendor Offers

When vendors respond to the RFQ, their quotations are recorded in the system. Navigate to the RFQ and click Items to open the RFQ detail, then record each vendor’s offer.

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How to Record Vendor Offers on RFQ 0:37

For each vendor offer, the following information is captured:

FieldRequiredDescription
VendorYesThe vendor submitting the offer (selected from the RFQ’s invited vendor list)
Pre-Discount Rate/UnitYesThe base unit price offered by the vendor before any discounts
Discount %NoLine-item discount percentage offered by the vendor
Initial Rate/UnitAutoRate after discount: Pre-Discount Rate × (1 − Discount%)
Offered QuantityYesQuantity the vendor can supply (may differ from requested)
FOC QtyNoFree-of-charge quantity offered by the vendor (bonus material)
Tax Per UnitNoGST/tax amount per unit. Supports dual GST (Tax 1 + Tax 2) for CGST+SGST or IGST.
Final RateAutoRate including tax: Initial Rate + Tax Per Unit
Final Amount (INR)AutoTotal: Final Rate × Quantity, converted to job currency
Payment TermsNoVendor’s payment conditions (advance %, credit days, milestone payments)
Offer Valid ToNoDate until which the quoted price remains valid
Delivery DateNoVendor’s proposed delivery date
NotesNoAdditional notes or conditions from the vendor
Alternate Materials: If a vendor offers an approved alternate material instead of the requested item, use the Switch to Alternate Item action on the RFQ item. Only alternates configured in the Material Master are allowed.
Bulk Offer Upload: For RFQs with many items and vendors, you can upload offers in bulk using the Upload RFQ Offer feature. Download the template, fill in vendor rates, and upload.

Comparative Statement

The Comparative Statement is the central evaluation tool in the procurement process. It presents all vendor offers side-by-side in a structured SSRS report, enabling objective comparison and transparent vendor selection.

Comparative Statement SSRS report showing vendor offers with cost breakdown including items basic cost, order-level taxation, freight, other charges, and total landed cost with L1/L2 ranking
Comparative Statement — vendor-by-vendor cost breakdown with L1 ranking and landed cost calculation.

Report Structure

The Comparative Statement shows each vendor’s offer in a detailed cost breakdown:

SectionContent
A. Items Basic CostLine-by-line breakdown of each material item with quantity, pre-discount rate, discount %, initial rate, tax per unit, final rate, final amount, and FOC qty
B. Order-Level TaxationAdditional taxes applied at the order level (not per item)
C. FreightTransportation and delivery charges quoted by the vendor
D. Other ChargesPayment terms impact, other charges, and any order-level discounts. Sub-total shows net additional costs.
Total Landed CostA + B + C + D — the all-inclusive cost in order currency
Landed Cost in Job CurrencyTotal converted to the job’s base currency using the exchange rate
Landed Cost by ItemPer-item landed cost in job currency, compared against the Budgeted Rate from the estimate
Position of the SupplierL1 (lowest cost), L2 (second lowest), L3, etc. — automatically ranked by total landed cost
Technical ApprovalWhether the vendor’s technical capability has been verified (COMPLETED / NOT COMPLETED)

Selecting the Best Offer

After reviewing the Comparative Statement, the procurement team selects the best vendor offer. Key evaluation criteria:

CriteriaWhat to Evaluate
Total Landed CostThe all-inclusive cost (items + tax + freight + charges) in job currency. L1 is the lowest.
Budget VarianceCompare the landed cost per item against the budgeted rate from the estimate to ensure procurement stays within budget.
Delivery TimelineCan the vendor meet the required delivery date? Late delivery can delay site work.
Payment TermsFavorable credit terms reduce working capital pressure. Compare advance requirements and credit periods.
Technical ApprovalHas the vendor’s material quality been verified? Always complete technical approval before finalizing selection.
Vendor Track RecordPast delivery performance, quality history, and relationship with the vendor across previous POs.

The selection can be made at the line-item level — different materials from the same RFQ can be awarded to different vendors based on individual merit. Once selected, the offer becomes the basis for creating a Purchase Order. All data — vendor, pricing, quantities, taxes, and terms — is automatically carried over to the PO.

Important: The Comparative Statement footer shows the Offer Selected vendor, Selection Date, and Selection Notes. This creates an audit trail for the vendor selection decision. Always add selection notes explaining why a particular vendor was chosen, especially if it is not the L1 (lowest) bidder.

Collating RFQs

The Collate RFQ feature allows you to combine material requisitions from multiple jobs into a single consolidated RFQ. This is useful for:

  • Aggregating demand across projects to achieve better volume pricing
  • Reducing administrative overhead of sending separate RFQs per job
  • Centralizing procurement for common materials used across multiple sites

To collate, click the Collate RFQ button at the bottom of the RFQ list, select the job, and choose the MRs to combine.

RFQ to Purchase Order Flow

The complete flow from RFQ to PO follows these steps:

  1. Create RFQ from approved MR — items and quantities are auto-populated
  2. Add vendors to the RFQ and send for quotation
  3. Record vendor offers as responses come in
  4. Review Comparative Statement to evaluate all offers side-by-side
  5. Select the best offer (can be different vendors for different items)
  6. Create Purchase Order from the selected offer — system auto-populates PO with vendor details, pricing, taxes, payment terms
  7. Approve PO and send to vendor for fulfillment